Plant Details

Accepted name:: Nerium oleander L. [Apocynaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aatrulari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aayamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acupaparicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acupari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acuparicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acuvalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acuvamarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acuvamri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acuvapari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acuvarali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adelfa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022)
agam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aintiracili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alakiritai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alareievayr	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
alarida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
alarita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alaritacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ammaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anantamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ananthamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aralivayr	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ashva maaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ashvamaaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ashvamaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ashwamaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asuvabari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvaghna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvahana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvamaraca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvamaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
atirapuracatan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atirapuracattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atukkalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayamaraka	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ayamarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aśvamāra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
aśvamāraka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
balandre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bau swan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
belluta-areli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beluttaareli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bil iganagile	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
biligampuganagile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biliganagalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biliganagile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biligempuganagile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bilikanigile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bunga aris	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga jepun	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
canta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catappiracam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ccuvannarale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centarali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevvalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chal anchari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandaatha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chovenna	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
chuvannalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chuvannarali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citakumpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuvannarali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dafla	Other	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
dafli	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
defla	Other	Wild Med. Pl. in M'Sila, Algeria (Boudjelal et al., 2013)
defli	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
dhavekaneri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhavi-kaneri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
diflaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
diflah	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
diflee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
difli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
divyapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
divyapuṣpa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
dufla	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
dà jié zhǒng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
eluniralari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eluniralaricceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eluttatakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eluttatakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erra ganneru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erragannaeru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erraganneru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
errugumeru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
espirradeira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
ettaganneru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganagalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandeela	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gandeela gandula	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganderay	Other	Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
gandula	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ganer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganera	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganhira	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganigalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gannaeru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganneru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gauripushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ghanira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghanira gandheela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghenneru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulabi gunaira	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
haban	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
harapriya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hayamaaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hayamara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
hayamaraca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hayamaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hayamāraka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
hóng huā jiā zhú táo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
indian oleander	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
indian oleander sweet scented oleander	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
irattai sivapparali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattaichegappayalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattaichivappalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irulmukacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jia zhu tao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
jiā zhú táo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ka ra bi ra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaccantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kagar	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalakunattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalkephul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kanagalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanagile	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanagilu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanair	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
kanavalar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanave eram	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kanaveeram	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanaveram	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanaviram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanaviri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaner	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kaner safed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kanera	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kaneri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaneru	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
kanhaer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanher	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanher kaneri	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kaniar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kaniara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kanigale	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kanigalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanigaly	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kanigile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanigile hoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanigilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanigina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanir	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanira	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kannagilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantapiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karabera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karabi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karaveera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karaveeramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karavi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karaviira	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
karavira	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
karavirabheda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karavirah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karaviram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
karaviram kasturipatta	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karaviramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karavivam	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karavīra (leaf)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karavīra (root)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karbbe	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karbee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karber	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karbir	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
karbira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karen	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karena	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karravira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuvira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karvir	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karwira	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kassturipatte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasthoori jaaji patte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasthoori patte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasthooripatte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kastooripatte	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kasturi-patte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasturipatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasturipatte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasturipattu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katampalakanitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katampalakkanitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattalari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
katturipattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katturippattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaviracceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaviram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kayiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kempu kanigile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kempuganagalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kempuganagile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khar-zaharah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
khar-zahrah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khar-zahreh	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
kharazahar difil	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kharjahar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kharzahra	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kharzahreh	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
kneer	Other	Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018)
konero	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
koneyoro	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
koriviro	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kuruvira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kuttarali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kyōchiku-tō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
laurel	Other	Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in N Peru (Revene et al., 2008)
laurel rosa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
laurier rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
liǔ yè táo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
liǔ zhú táo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lurier rose	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
maracu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mukaiyalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mukaiyalarimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakaravam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neriam wangi	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
nerium	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
nerutalanavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
niculam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilampuriyal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nwei thargi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
oleander	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
oleanderblätter	Other	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
oleandre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oleandri folium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
oleandri pulvis normatus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
oleandro	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
paddale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
paddale gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paddalige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pandare kanhaeri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pascua	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pedendang	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pratihasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pratilasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putpapaciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raktaprasava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
raktapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
raktapushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
raktapushpan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ravipriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
red oleander	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
rosa francesa	Other	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
rose bay	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
rose laurel	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
rose of sharon	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
rose-bay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rose-laurel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
roseberry spurge	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sam al-hameer	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
samm-ul-maar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sammul himar	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sammulhimar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sataprasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satraprasam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seemekanagilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
selonsroos	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
sevvarali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
shaddala gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatakumbha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
siddhapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
simakanagile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sivappu arali	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sum-el-himar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
summ-ul-himar	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
surkh kaner	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sweet-scented oleander	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
taina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ticcanapattiracceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ticcanapattiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
titcanapattiracceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tivviyaputpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tsjovanna-areli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tsjovannareli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tsojavannaaralee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ucikkanuvalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ulikanuvalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uttiparippuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uttiparipuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellai arali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaiiruvalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaiyalari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
veluttarali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
virahuha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vishavrykshanka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ward al-hameer	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
white oleander	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yacuvapari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yacuvaparicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zakkum çiçeği	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
zhuàng yuán zhú	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
śatakumbha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
αροδάφνη	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ροδοδάφνη	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
خرزهره	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
دفله	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
دفلي	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
سم الحمير ′دفله	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
ورد الحمير	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
කනේරු	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
‫دفلى‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
大节肿	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
夹竹桃	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
夾竹桃	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
柳叶桃	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
柳竹桃	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
柳葉桃	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
狀元竹	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
紅花夾竹桃	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Flowers		Wild Med. Pl. in M'Sila, Algeria (Boudjelal et al., 2013)
leaf		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Leaves, Bark		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Leaf		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Roots		Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
Root, Bark		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Branches, leaves		Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018)
Bark, Root		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Bark of root, Flowers, Leaves, Roots, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
whole plant		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Leaves, root		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaf		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Leaf, root		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Leaves, roots		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
flower, leaves, whole plant, bark		Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014)
leaves		Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
root, leaves, bark, flower	oil, detoxified leaves	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaves		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
leaf		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaves, bark		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
leaf		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
root	dried root	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
leaf	dried leaf	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
entire plant		Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
fruit, leaf		Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
Root		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 47 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Nerium carneum Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1811).
Nerium flavescens Spin Jard. St. Sebastien: 1 (1812).
Nerium floridum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 147 (1796).
Nerium grandiflorum Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 92 (1815), nom. nud.
Nerium indicum Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Nerium japonicum Gentil Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux.: 130 (1907).
Nerium kotschyi Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 21 (1846).
Nerium latifolium Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768).
Nerium lauriforme Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 299 (1779).
Nerium luteum Nois. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 553 (1821), not validly publ.
Nerium mascatense A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 421 (1844).
Nerium odoratissimum Wender. Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 245 (1831).
Nerium odoratum Lam. Encycl. 3: 456 (1792).
Nerium odorum Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 297 (1789).
Nerium splendens Paxton Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73 (1837).
Nerium thyrsiflorum Paxton Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73 (1837).
Nerium verecundum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 147 (1796), nom. superfl.
Nerion oleandrum St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880).
Nerium atropurpureum Bürger Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 6: 273 (1830).
Nerium coccineum Bürger Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 6: 273 (1830), nom. illeg.
Nerium indicum var. aurantiacum Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
Nerium indicum subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) Rech.f. Fl. Iranica 103: 3 (1974).
Nerium indicum var. leucanthum Makino Ill. Fl. Nippon: 207 (1940), no Latin descr.
Nerium indicum f. leucanthum (Makino) Okuyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 (1955), not validly publ.
Nerium indicum var. lutescens Makino Ill. Fl. Nippon: 207 (1940), no Latin descr.
Nerium indicum f. lutescens (Makino) Okuyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 (1955), not validly publ.
Nerium indicum var. luteum Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
Nerium indicum var. ochroleucum Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
Nerium indicum var. odorum (Aiton) Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 651 (1835).
Nerium indicum var. oxiacantholens Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
Nerium indicum var. plenum Makino Ill. Fl. Nippon: 207 (1940), no Latin descr.
Nerium indicum var. ragonotii C.Morren Hort. Belge 2: 246 (1835).
Nerium indicum var. splendens Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 651 (1835).
Nerium madonii M.Vincent J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France, sér. 2, 8: 184 (1875).
Nerium odorum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 147 (1796), nom. illeg.
Nerium oleander var. album G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 7: t. 700 (1827).
Nerium oleander var. atropurpureum Van Houtte Hort. Belge 1: 99 (1833).
Nerium oleander atropurpureum-plenum Hovey Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 12 (1882).
Nerium oleander var. flore-variegato G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 7: t. 666 (1827), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
Nerium oleander var. indicum (Mill.) O.Deg. & Greenwell in O.Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis 305: [s.p.] (1952).
Nerium oleander subsp. kurdicum Rech.f. Fl. Iranica 103: 2 (1974).
Nerium oleander var. luteomarginatum Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25 (1878).
Nerium oleander var. madonii-grandiflorum Hovey Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 12 (1882).
Nerium oleander var. pictum-argenteum Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25 (1878).
Nerium oleander var. radicans Poit. Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
Oleander indica (Mill.) Medik. Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 381 (1790).
Oleander vulgaris Medik. Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 381 (1790).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Nerium carneum Dum.-Cours.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium flavescens Spin	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium floridum Salisb.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium grandiflorum Desf.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium indicum	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Nerium indicum Mill	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Nerium indicum Mill.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Nerium indicum Miller	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Nerium indicun	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Nerium japonicum Gentil	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium kotschyi Boiss.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium latifolium Mill.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium lauriforme Lam.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium luteum Nois. ex Steud.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium mascatense A.DC.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium odoratissimum Wender.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium odoratum Lam.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium odorum	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Nerium odorum Aiton	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Nerium odorum Sol.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium odorum Soland.	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
Nerium odorum Solander	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Nerium oleander	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022) Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Nerium oleander L.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in N Israel (Dafnia et al., 1984) Med. Pl. in N Peru (Revene et al., 2008) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Nerium oleander Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Nerium oleander Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015)
Nerium oleander Linné	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
Nerium oleaner L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Nerium splendens Paxton	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium thyrsiflorum Paxton	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nerium verecundum Salisb.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Neurium oleander L.	Wild Med. Pl. in M'Sila, Algeria (Boudjelal et al., 2013)
nerium oleander L.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)

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