Plant Details

Accepted name:: Ocimum gratissimum L. [Lamiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 3

Ocimum gratissimum subsp. iringense Ayob. ex A.J.Paton

Ocimum gratissimum var. macrophyllum Briq.

Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
acakantikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
african basil	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ajagandhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajavala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajeka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarutanmatu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
albahaca de clavo	Other	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
albahaca de limón	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
alfavaca	Other	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
alfavaca-de-caboclo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
alfavaca-de-cheiro	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
alfavaca-do-mato	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
alfavacahortelã-do-mato	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
alfavacão	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
amaliko	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
amaloko	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
ameloko	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
anchabbi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
aramogho	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
arccakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attuttulay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attuttulaycceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ban tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
banjari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
banjiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bantulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basilic	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
basilic gran fey	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
basilic grande feuille	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
baumier	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
beblosi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
bebusui	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
biliya kargoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bilvaparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chesimia	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
clove basil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
daddoya	Other	Leafy Veg. in Nigeria (Muhammad & Shinkafi, 2014)
dai doya ta gida	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
dai'doya ta gida	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
dan tchayo	Other	Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014)
debeshui	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
dingxiang luoleyou	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
dinkondi	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
dinsusu	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
dinsusunsusu	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
doshakleshi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
e-b'onto	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
east indian basil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
efinrin	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
efinrin-jije	Other	Med. Pl. for Hyperprolactinemia, Nigeria (Sharaibi et al., 2014)
efirin	Other	Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
ekapattirikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elmich-cham-tolashi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elumiccam tulaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elumicchan-thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elumicha-tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
elumicham tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elumichan tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elumichantulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elumichantulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
faranjmishk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fever leaf	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
fever plant	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
fever plant of sierra leone	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
furanjmishk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gas thala	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
gbekono	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
gratlastmum	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gro basilic	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
gros basilic	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
haricaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ichoke	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ihiri eziza	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kaadu thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaattuthulasipatchilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattei-tulluva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattu-tirtava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattu-tuttuva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattutrittavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattutryttavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiranjay	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
kumoi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kumwi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
large basil	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
lavanga thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lemon basil	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
lmurran	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
loguru	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
louro	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
maali thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madumbaduma	Other	Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
malatulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mataralaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menthe gabonaise	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mosquito plant	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
mrumbawassi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mugio	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mukandu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nchu-anwu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
nejlikbasilika	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
nidralu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimb thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimbe thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimbe tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimma tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimma-tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimmathulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nimmatulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nsiansi zineyhey	Other	Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
ntion	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ntzianzi	Other	Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
nunum	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
o-gbonto	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
o-tala	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ocimum	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
ocimum oil	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
olemoran	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
oleum ocimi gratissimi	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
olulururuecha	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
onunum	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
pachai ilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palangmishk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
periatulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
perumtulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perundu lachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peruntulaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peruntulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phaninjaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
quioiô	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
quioiô-branco	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
raama thulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raamathulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raamthulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raamtulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
raan-tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
raihane-qaranfuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ram tulasi	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ram tulsi	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ram-tulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rama tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rama-tulashi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rama-tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ramatulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ramtulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ran tulas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ran-tulas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
romba	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
ruku-ruku hitam	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
rule	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
russian basil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
selaseh besar	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
selaseh china	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
selaseh jambi	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
selaseh mekah	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
shada tulsi	Other	Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014)
shophahari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shrubby basil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sise-jambo	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
sro	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
su-guen-fira	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
sugandhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sukshmapatraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sulu	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
sumukha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sumukhah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suprassanaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suro	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
suvakra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamathulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanatulasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tchayo	Other	Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014)
tea bush	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
thiru neetru pachai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tikatturai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tioiô	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
tiruntanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiruvaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tree basil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tukhm faranjmushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanabarbarika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vantulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ventulaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishghna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vitappakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vriddha tulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vriddhatulasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vumba manga	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
wild basil	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
yatovarumaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ඕතලා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ගස්තලා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Herb		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
Leaves, whole plant		Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
Flowers, Leaves, Roots		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
leaf		Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
Leaves		Med. Pl. for Hyperprolactinemia, Nigeria (Sharaibi et al., 2014)
stem, root		Leafy Veg. in Nigeria (Muhammad & Shinkafi, 2014)
leaves	dry leaves	Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014)
entire plant		Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
plant, seed, leaves	essential oil, oil	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf, whole plant		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
leaf		Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
leaf, root		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
whole plant except the roots		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
leaf, whole plant		Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
herb	volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the herb	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
leaf	fresh or dried leaves	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
leaf		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
leaf		Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
Whole Plant		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Ocimum gratissimum	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Ocimum gratissimum L.	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ocimum gratissimum Linn	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
Ocimum gratissimum Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. for Hyperprolactinemia, Nigeria (Sharaibi et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015)
Ocimum grattissimum L.	Leafy Veg. in Nigeria (Muhammad & Shinkafi, 2014)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

Search using just the accepted name

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images

Google Scholar

Encyclopedia of Life

Search using all scientific names used for this plant:

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images