Plant Details

Accepted name:: Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. [Asparagaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
kaul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaa-medaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
medaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mühlü süleyman	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
mührü süleyman	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
noory alam	Other	High Value Med. Pl. to Pakistani Communities (Sher et al., 2014)
nooryalam	Other	Sustainable Use of Med. & Arom. Pl. Pakistan (Sher et al., 2017)
polygonatum	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
soloman's seal	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
solomnons seal	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
solomon's seal	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
solomon's-seal	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
solomons seal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
solomon’s seal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
storrams	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Root		High Value Med. Pl. to Pakistani Communities (Sher et al., 2014)
Roots		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
rhizomes		Sustainable Use of Med. & Arom. Pl. Pakistan (Sher et al., 2017)
root		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
rhizome		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Root		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 25 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Convallaria ambigua Schrank Baier. Fl. 1: 606 (1789).
Convallaria bracteata E.Thomas ex Gaudin Fl. Helv. 2: 531 (1828), pro syn.
Convallaria govaniana Wall. Numer. List: n.° 5137 (1831), nom. nud.
Convallaria multiflora L. Sp. Pl.: 315 (1753).
Convallaria multiflora var. ambigua Des Moul. Suppl. Cat. Rais. Pl. Dordogne: 274 (1846).
Convallaria multiflora var. bracteata Gaudin Fl. Helv. 2: 530 (1828).
Convallaria multiflora var. latifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 309 (1815).
Convallaria multiflora var. major Gaudin Fl. Helv. 2: 530 (1828).
Convallaria multiflora var. obtusifolia Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 100 (1830).
Convallaria multiflora var. ramosa Döll Fl. Baden: 285 (1855).
Polygonatum ambiguum (Des Moul.) B.D.Jacks. Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 187 (1913), nom. illeg.
Polygonatum bracteatum (Gaudin) G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 131 (1830).
Polygonatum intermedium Dumort. Fl. Belg.: 139 (1827).
Polygonatum multiflorum proles ambiguum (Des Moul.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 445 (1910).
Polygonatum multiflorum subsp. bracteatum (Gaudin) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 232 (1890).
Polygonatum multiflorum var. bracteatum (Gaudin) Kunth Enum. Pl. 5: 139 (1850).
Polygonatum multiflorum f. bracteatum (Gaudin) Fernald & S.K.Harris Rhodora 35: 404 (1933).
Polygonatum multiflorum var. humile Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 188 (1821 publ. 1822).
Polygonatum multiflorum var. latifolium Kunth Enum. Pl. 5: 139 (1850), nom. illeg.
Polygonatum multiflorum var. latifolium Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 188 (1821 publ. 1822).
Polygonatum multiflorum var. obtusifolium Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 1: 327 (1827).
Polygonatum multiflorum var. ovatum Lej. & Courtois Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 9 (1831).
Polygonatum multiflorum var. ramosum (Döll) Geisenh. Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 11: 152 (1891).
Polygonatum multiflorum f. ramosum (Döll) Fernald & S.K.Harris Rhodora 35: 404 (1933).
Polygonatum salamonis Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 311 (1868).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Polygonatum muliflorum	Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005)
Polygonatum multiflorum	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) High Value Med. Pl. to Pakistani Communities (Sher et al., 2014) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Sustainable Use of Med. & Arom. Pl. Pakistan (Sher et al., 2017) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.)All.	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Polygonatum multiflorum All.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Polygonatum multiflorum L.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Polygonatum multiﬂorum (L.) All.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)

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