Plant Details

Accepted name:: Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso [Oleaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies of:: Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Infraspecies:: 3

Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia

Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. persica (Boiss.) Azadi

Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt.

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ash leaf	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
caucasian ash	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
fraxini folium	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
frêne	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
leaf		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
leaf	dried leaf	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
leaf	dried leaf	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 74 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Fraxinus oxyphylla M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 450 (1808), nom. superfl.
Fraxinus angustifolia f. acuminata Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. acuta Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. algeriensis (Lingelsh.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1095 (1941).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. cuspidata Maire & Trab. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 306 (1931).
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. danubialis Pouzar Ceska Mykol. 26: 129 (1972).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. deltoides Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. elliptica Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. fukarekii Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. lanceolata Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 615 (1973), nom. illeg.
Fraxinus angustifolia f. lancifoliolata Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. latiptera Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. microphylla Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 91 (1889).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. monophylla (Dippel) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 562 (1949).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. numidica (Dippel) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 574 (1934).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. obtusa Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 4: 146 (1897).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. obtusiuscula Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 614 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 521 (2009).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Fukarek Glasn. Sumska Pokuse 14: 227 (1960), nom. superfl.
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. pannonica Soó & T.Simon Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 6: 148 (1960).
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. pannonica Soó & Simon Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 6: 148 (1960), not validly publ.
Fraxinus angustifolia f. purpurascens P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 521 (2009).
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. pyramidalis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 91 (1889).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. serrata Jovan. Fl. SR Srbije 5: 613 (1973).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. subrostrata Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 436 (1938).
Fraxinus australis Mont. ex Gren. & Godr. Fl. France Corse 2: 472 (1853), nom. illeg.
Fraxinus edentata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 90 (1889).
Fraxinus elonza Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 87 (1889).
Fraxinus excelsior var. australis Wesm. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 99 (1892), nom. illeg.
Fraxinus excelsior var. leptocarpa (A.DC.) Wesm. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 95 (1892).
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Wesm. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 94 (1892).
Fraxinus excelsior var. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 341 (1902), nom. superfl.
Fraxinus excelsior proles oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 145 (1897).
Fraxinus excelsior var. oxyphylla Paris Fl. Ital. 8: 168 (1888).
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. oxyphylla Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 582 (1889).
Fraxinus lentiscifolia var. tamariscifolia (Vahl) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 1101 (1806).
Fraxinus leptocarpa Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1923: n.° 4866 (1923).
Fraxinus leptocarpa Sennen Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 182 (1929 publ. 1930).
Fraxinus mentha Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 94 (1889), not validly publ.
Fraxinus microphylla Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 69 (1814), nom. nud.
Fraxinus nana Dippel ex Koehne Deut. Dendrol.: 514 (1893), nom. illeg.
Fraxinus numidica Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 96 (1889).
Fraxinus oxycarpa M.Bieb. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 1100 (1806).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. algeriensis Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. bornmuelleri Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 54 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa subsp. cuspidata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 90 (1889).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. cuspidata (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 56 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. macrocarpa Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. microphylla (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 56 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. nana (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. oxyphylla (Paris) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 54 (1920), not validly publ.
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. pendula (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920), nom. illeg.
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. pomeliana Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 200 (1932).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. pyramidalis (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 56 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa subsp. stipitata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 89 (1889).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. stipitata (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. tamariscifolia (Vahl) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. taurica (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 56 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa subsp. taurica Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 90 (1889).
Fraxinus oxyphylla var. leptocarpa A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 276 (1844).
Fraxinus oxyphylla subsp. montagnei Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 495 (1881).
Fraxinus oxyphylla subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 868 (1938).
Fraxinus parviflora Aucher ex A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 276 (1844), not validly publ.
Fraxinus parvifolia f. minor Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 94 (1889).
Fraxinus pojarkoviana V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 18: 750 (1952).
Fraxinus ptacovskyi Domin Lesn. Práce 16: 409 (1937).
Fraxinus rotundifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) P.S.Green Kew Bull. 40: 133 (1985).
Fraxinus stilboantha Gand. Fl. Lyon.: 152 (1875).
Fraxinus tamariscifolia Vahl Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 52 (1804).
Fraxinus tamariscifolia f. monophylla Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 86 (1889).
Fraxinus tamariscifolia f. nana Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 87 (1889).
Fraxinus tamariscifolia f. pendula Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 86 (1889).
Fraxinus taurica Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 90 (1889).
Fraxinus vailhei Aubouy Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 168 (1904).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.bieb. Ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Fraxinus oxyphylla Bieb.	Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008)
Fraxinus oxyphylla M. Bieb.	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Fraxinus oxyphylla M.Bieb.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)

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